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Blacksmiths
Most rural villages had a smithy or forge. Traditionally “Smiths” were metalworkers and a blacksmith worked “black metals” (iron & steel). An important member of the pre-industrial times, the village blacksmith would produce and repair all the metal implements used for farming (and/or weapons in wartime).
Caldecott’s smithy was located near the junction of the Caldecott Rd and Bidwell Lane, whilst Chelveston’s was up High Lane near what is now Disbrowe Court.
1656 John Bolton. 1762 Thomas Jellis. 1847 Timothy Hawks.
Census records - 1841 Thomas Jellis. 1851 Thomas & William Jellis. 1861 William Jellis, George Henson (apprentice). 1871 William & Walter Jellis. 1881 Walter Jellis, Fred Ekins & Joseph Judd. 1891 Albert, Arthur & William Ekins (brothers).
The forges are now closed.
Farriers
Farriers were specialists in horse’s hoof care. Since in pre-industrial times horses provided the means to pull farm machinery (such as ploughs and carts) and were the principal means of transport (carriages and horseback). this was another highly valued skill in the community. Farriers combined a knowledge of the blacksmith’s trade with equine veterinary (e.g. anatomy of the hoof).
1861 Roderick Eady
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Blacksmiths & Farriers |
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The historical information below is obtained from various public sources, some of which provide conflicting data. Accordingly the Council can not be certain the dates and/or names below are 100% accurate. It should however provide a close guide to events in the parish’s history.
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